avatar
1. The Sacred Scriptures
1. The Bible  2168
Share InstallPortuguês
This Bible study is based on Bible Readings for the Home, a topical study presented in a question-and-answer format. The scripture references come from both the KJV and NIV translations. Additionally, we’ve provided links to each verse from the World English Bible for a more modern interpretation. We encourage you to follow along in your own Bible, reflect on the guided questions, and highlight the verses that speak to you. Feel free to share this study with your friends and family. Enjoy the journey!

/img/./estudos/biblereading/br_1_1.png

Discover the timeless truths of Scripture as we explore key questions about the nature and significance of God's Word. Learn how the Bible was given to mankind, the role of the prophets in delivering God's message, and how the Scriptures offer guidance, correction, and hope in a world of sin and death. From Isaiah’s unwavering faith in God's eternal Word to Job’s profound value for God's commands, this discussion will deepen your understanding of the power and reliability of God’s promises. Dive into the enduring wisdom that transcends time and guides us today!



1. In the days of Jesus, what was the name for the Bible?

"Jesus saith unto them, Did ye never read in the scriptures, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner: this is the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes?" Matthew 21:42.

This is another verse where Jesus refers to the Scriptures, specifically mentioning "the Scriptures" as a recognized authority:

In this passage, Jesus is quoting Psalm 118:22-23 to emphasize that the religious leaders had rejected Him, but He would become the foundation of God's work. The use of the term "the Scriptures" here reinforces that during Jesus' time, the sacred texts were indeed known collectively by this term.

In the days of Jesus, the Bible as we know it did not exist in a compiled form. Instead, the Scriptures that Jesus and others referred to were known as the "Tanakh" in Hebrew. This was a collection of sacred texts, what Christians now call the Old Testament. It included three main parts:

  • Torah (Law) - The first five books (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy).
  • Nevi'im (Prophets) - Books like Isaiah, Jeremiah, and others.
  • Ketuvim (Writings) - Including Psalms, Proverbs, and historical books like Chronicles.
Jesus and His disciples would have referred to these scriptures as simply "the Law and the Prophets" or "the Scriptures."


One verse that refers to the Scriptures as "the Law and the Prophets" is Matthew 5:17 , where Jesus says:

"Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them." (NIV)

This shows that in Jesus' time, the Scriptures were often referred to collectively as "the Law and the Prophets," which encompasses the writings of Moses and the prophetic books. Similarly, in Luke 24:44 , Jesus refers to the three-part division:

"He said to them, 'This is what I told you while I was still with you: Everything must be fulfilled that is written about me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets and the Psalms.'"

Here, "Psalms" represents the Writings, which completes the tripartite division of the Hebrew Scriptures.



2. What other Biblical name is given to this important book?

"And he answered and said unto them, My mother and my brethren are these which hear the word of God, and do it." Luke 8:21.

In Luke 8:21, Jesus uses the phrase "the Word of God" to emphasize the importance of not just hearing but also obeying it. Here, Jesus is highlighting that those who truly follow Him are defined by their obedience to God's Word, which includes His teachings and the Scriptures. This verse shows that "the Word of God" is not only sacred but also something that requires action and commitment.

You can also take a look at the following verses:

  • In Hebrews 4:12 (NIV): "For the word of God is alive and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart." Hebreus 4:12.
  • 2 Timothy 3:16 (NIV) refers to the Scriptures as "inspired by God": "All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness." 2 Timothy 3:16.
This highlights that the Bible was understood as the authoritative Word, divinely inspired and active in guiding and transforming believers.

3. How were the Scriptures given to mankind?

"All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness." 2 Timothy 3:16.

The Scriptures were given to mankind through divine inspiration, as men chosen by God were moved by the Holy Spirit to write His words. This concept is emphasized in several key Bible verses:

  • 2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NIV):"All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work." 2 Timothy 3:16-17.

    This verse indicates that the Scriptures are "God-breathed," meaning they originate from God and are meant to guide and instruct believers.

  • 2 Peter 1:20-21 (NIV):"Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet's own interpretation of things. For prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit." 2 Peter 1:20-21.

    This shows that the authors of the Scriptures were not merely expressing their own ideas, but were inspired and directed by the Holy Spirit to convey God's message.

The process of inspiration was thus a collaboration between God and humans, with God revealing His truths through the Holy Spirit to men, who then recorded them in written form for all humanity.

4. By whom were the prophets of old guided as they thus spake for God?

"For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost." 2 Peter 1:21.

The prophets of old were guided by the Holy Spirit as they spoke for God. This is clearly stated in 2 Peter 1:21 (NIV).

This verse explains that the inspiration of the prophets did not come from their own minds or desires but was the result of the Holy Spirit's direct influence. Through the Holy Spirit, God communicated His messages, guiding the prophets in what to speak and write.

Another example can be found in Nehemiah 9:30 (NIV): "For many years you were patient with them. By your Spirit you warned them through your prophets. Yet they paid no attention, so you gave them into the hands of the neighboring peoples." Nehemiah 9:30.

Here, it is also affirmed that God's Spirit was the guiding force behind the prophets' messages to His people.



5. What specific example of this is mentioned by Peter?

"Men and brethren, this scripture must needs have been fulfilled, which the Holy Ghost by the mouth of David spake before concerning Judas, which was guide to them that took Jesus." Acts 1:16.

A specific example of the prophets being guided by the Holy Spirit is mentioned by Peter in Acts 1:16 when he refers to David's prophecy about Judas.

Here, Peter explains that the Holy Spirit had inspired David to prophesy about the betrayal of Christ by Judas. This shows that David, like other prophets, spoke and wrote under the influence of the Holy Spirit, foretelling events that were later fulfilled.

Additionally, in 2 Peter 1:21, Peter gives a broader statement about how all prophets were inspired by the Holy Spirit, confirming that this example with David was part of a larger pattern in which God's Spirit guided the prophets in delivering His messages.

"For prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit". 2 Peter 1:21.



6. Who was it, then, who spoke through these men?

"God, who at sundry times and divers manners spake in past unto the fathers by the prophets." Hebrews 1:1.

It was God, through the Holy Spirit, who spoke through the prophets and inspired them to deliver His messages. This is affirmed in multiple passages:

  • 2 Peter 1:21 (NIV): "For prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit." 2 Peter 1:21.

    This verse makes it clear that while the prophets were human, the words they spoke were not their own; they were speaking as instruments of God, under the direct influence of the Holy Spirit.

  • Hebrews 1:1-2 (NIV): "In the past, God spoke to our ancestors through the prophets at many times and in various ways, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom also he made the universe." Hebrews 1:1,2.

    This verse confirms that it was God who communicated through the prophets in the past, using them as His mouthpieces.

In summary, it was God Himself, speaking through the Holy Spirit, who guided and spoke through the prophets of old.

7. For what purpose were the Holy Scriptures written?

"For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope." Romans 15:4.

The Holy Scriptures were written for several key purposes, all centered around guiding humanity to know God and live according to His will. The Bible outlines the purposes of Scripture in several passages:

  • To Lead to Salvation Through Faith in Christ:

    2 Timothy 3:15 (NIV): "And how from infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus." 2 Timothy 3:15.

    The Scriptures were written to reveal the path to salvation, pointing people to Jesus Christ as the Savior.

  • For Teaching, Rebuking, Correcting, and Training in Righteousness:

    2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NIV): "All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work." 2 Timothy 3:16-17.

    The Scriptures provide moral and spiritual instruction, helping believers grow in righteousness and equipping them to live godly lives.

  • To Provide Hope, Encouragement, and Comfort:

    Romans 15:4 (NIV): "For everything that was written in the past was written to teach us, so that through the endurance taught in the Scriptures and the encouragement they provide we might have hope." Romans 15:4.

    The Scriptures give hope and encouragement, helping people persevere in their faith.

  • To Reveal God's Will and Character:

    Psalm 119:105 (NIV): "Your word is a lamp for my feet, a light on my path." Psalm 119:105.

    The Scriptures were written to reveal God's will, guiding people in their daily lives and showing them His character, wisdom, and love.

In summary, the Scriptures were written to lead people to salvation, provide guidance in righteousness, offer encouragement and hope, and reveal God's will and nature.

8. What are the four ways in which Scripture can help us?

"All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness." 2 Timothy 3:16.

The Scriptures can help us in several important ways, which can be summarized as follows:

  1. Teaching:

    The Bible provides instruction on how to live according to God's will. It imparts knowledge about God, His character, and His expectations for humanity. This teaching helps believers understand the principles of faith and morality.

    Example: 2 Timothy 3:16 states that all Scripture is useful for teaching, providing foundational knowledge for spiritual growth.

  2. Rebuking:

    Scripture serves as a tool for correction, helping to identify and confront sin and wrongdoing in our lives. It challenges us to examine our actions and attitudes, guiding us back to a path of righteousness.

    Example: Hebrews 4:12 describes the Word of God as sharper than a double-edged sword, capable of discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart.

  3. Correcting:

    Beyond rebuke, the Scriptures offer guidance on how to rectify our mistakes and sinful behavior. They provide direction for repentance and restoration, showing us the way to reconcile with God and others.

    Example: Psalm 119:11 emphasizes hiding God's Word in our hearts to avoid sin, indicating that Scripture guides us in making right choices.

  4. Training in Righteousness:

    The Bible equips us to live a life that pleases God. It provides practical wisdom and principles that can be applied to daily living, helping us develop godly character and habits.

    Example: 2 Timothy 3:17 states that through Scripture, the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work, emphasizing the role of the Bible in preparing us for action in service to God.

In summary, Scripture helps us through teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness, ultimately guiding us toward a deeper relationship with God and a more faithful life.

9. What was God's plan in thus giving the Bible to us?

"That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works." 2 Timothy 3:17.

God's plan in giving the Bible to humanity encompasses several key purposes:

  1. Revelation of Himself:

    The Bible serves as a means through which God reveals His character, nature, and attributes. It helps us understand who God is, His holiness, love, justice, and mercy.

    Example: Hebrews 1:1-2 (NIV):"In the past God spoke to our ancestors through the prophets at many times and in various ways, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son..."

    This shows how God communicates His truth through Scripture.

  2. Guidance and Instruction:

    The Bible provides moral and ethical guidance for living a life that aligns with God's will. It serves as a roadmap for believers, helping them navigate life's challenges.

    Example: 2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NIV):"All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work."

    This highlights the practical applications of Scripture in a believer's life.

  3. Salvation and Redemption:

    The Bible reveals God's plan of salvation through Jesus Christ. It tells the story of humanity's need for redemption and God's provision of a Savior.

    Example: John 3:16 (NIV):"For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life."

    This encapsulates the core message of salvation found in Scripture.

  4. Encouragement and Comfort:

    The Bible provides comfort and hope in times of trouble, reminding believers of God's promises and faithfulness.

    Example: Romans 15:4 (NIV):"For everything that was written in the past was written to teach us, so that through the endurance taught in the Scriptures and the encouragement they provide we might have hope."

    This underscores the role of Scripture in offering support and hope.

  5. Transformation of Lives:

    God's Word has the power to transform hearts and minds, leading believers to spiritual growth and maturity.

    Example: Romans 12:2 (NIV):"Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind."

    This emphasizes the renewing effect of God's Word on a believer's life.

  6. Establishing Community:

    The Bible fosters a sense of community among believers, providing a shared foundation for faith and practice. It encourages fellowship and unity within the Body of Christ.

    Example: Ephesians 4:4-6 (NIV):"There is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called to one hope when you were called; one Lord, one faith, one baptism; one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all."

    This highlights the unity that comes from a shared understanding of God's Word.

In summary, God's plan in giving the Bible to us is multifaceted: it reveals His nature, provides guidance for living, offers a path to salvation, brings encouragement, transforms lives, and fosters community among believers. Through Scripture, God equips us for a relationship with Him and for living out His purposes in the world.



10. How does God intend that His Word shall help us in this dark world of sin and death?

"Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path." Psalm 119:105.

God intends for His Word to help us in this dark world of sin and death in several significant ways:

  1. Providing Hope and Encouragement:

    God's Word offers hope amid despair and uncertainty. It reassures believers that God is sovereign and that His promises will be fulfilled, even in difficult times.

    Example: Romans 15:4 (NIV): "For everything that was written in the past was written to teach us, so that through the endurance taught in the Scriptures and the encouragement they provide, we might have hope."

    The Scriptures remind us of God's faithfulness and the hope we have in Christ.

  2. Illuminating Truth:

    In a world filled with confusion and moral ambiguity, God's Word serves as a guiding light that reveals truth and provides clarity. It helps us discern right from wrong and understand God's will.

    Example: Psalm 119:105 (NIV):"Your word is a lamp for my feet, a light on my path."

    The Word helps us navigate through life's challenges by illuminating the way we should go.

  3. Offering Guidance and Wisdom:

    The Scriptures provide practical wisdom for daily living, teaching us how to handle life's challenges, relationships, and ethical dilemmas. This guidance is essential for making choices that honor God.

    Example: James 1:5 (NIV):"If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you."Through the Word, God offers the wisdom needed to face the complexities of life.

  4. Strengthening Faith:

    The Word of God builds and strengthens our faith, helping us trust in God's promises and character despite the trials we face in a broken world.

    Example: Romans 10:17 (NIV):"Consequently, faith comes from hearing the message, and the message is heard through the word about Christ."

    Regular engagement with Scripture deepens our relationship with God and fortifies our faith.

  5. Transforming Lives:

    The Scriptures have the power to transform our hearts and minds, renewing us and enabling us to live differently in a world steeped in sin.

    Example: Romans 12:2 (NIV):"Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind."

    Through the Word, we are empowered to resist worldly influences and live in accordance with God's desires.

In summary, God intends for His Word to provide hope, illuminate truth, offer guidance, strengthen faith, and transform lives, equipping believers to navigate and thrive in a dark world of sin and death.

11. What were the three divisions of Scripture in the days of Christ?

"And he said unto them, These are the words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me." Luke 24:44.

NOTE: "The law of Moses" was a common Jewish term for the first five books of the Old Testament. In "the prophets" they included Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and the twelve Minor Prophets; also Joshua, Judges, 1 and 2 Samuel, and 1 and 2 Kings. "The psalms" included all the remaining books.

In the days of Christ, the Scriptures were divided into three main sections, commonly referred to as the Tanakh in Hebrew, which corresponds to what Christians now call the Old Testament. The three divisions are:

  1. Torah (The Law):

    This section includes the first five books of the Bible, traditionally attributed to Moses. It contains the laws, commandments, and foundational narratives of the Jewish faith. The books are:

    • Genesis
    • Exodus
    • Leviticus
    • Numbers
    • Deuteronomy

  2. Nevi'im (The Prophets):

    This section encompasses the historical and prophetic books. It is further divided into two parts: the Former Prophets (historical narratives) and the Latter Prophets (major and minor prophetic writings). Some of the books included are:

    • Joshua
    • Judges
    • Samuel (1 and 2 Samuel)
    • Kings (1 and 2 Kings)
    • Isaiah
    • Jeremiah
    • Ezekiel
    • The Twelve Minor Prophets (Hosea through Malachi)

  3. Ketuvim (The Writings):

    This section includes a diverse collection of poetic, philosophical, and historical books. It encompasses a wide range of genres and themes, including:

    • Psalms
    • Proverbs
    • Job
    • The Five Megillot (Scrolls), which include Song of Songs, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, and Esther
    • Daniel
    • Ezra-Nehemiah
    • Chronicles (1 and 2 Chronicles)

These three divisions - Torah, Nevi'im, and Ketuvim - formed the canon of Scripture recognized by Jesus and His contemporaries, and they played a central role in Jewish religious life and thought during that time.

12. Upon what evidence did Jesus base the fact of His Messiahship?

"And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning Himself." Luke 24:27.

NOTE: Jesus referred particularly to the Old Testament prophecies as proof of His Messiahship. When Christ spoke of the Scriptures, He meant the Old Testament, for the New Testament has not yet been written.

In Luke 24:27, Jesus provides a powerful illustration of how the Scriptures testify to His identity as the Messiah.This verse occurs after Jesus' resurrection when He encounters two disciples on the road to Emmaus. He uses the Scriptures (referring to the Law of Moses and the writings of the Prophets) to show that the entire Old Testament points to Him as the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan.

Key Points:

  1. Scope of the Scriptures:

    Jesus begins with "Moses" (the Torah) and includes "all the Prophets," indicating that He refers to the entirety of the Hebrew Scriptures as foundational for understanding His mission.

  2. Exposition of the Scriptures:

    By explaining what was said concerning Himself in the Scriptures, Jesus emphasizes that His life, death, and resurrection were not random events but the fulfillment of God's promises and prophecies.

  3. Evidence of His Messiahship:

    This passage illustrates that Jesus saw Himself as the culmination of God's revelation in the Scriptures. It serves as evidence that His claims to be the Messiah are deeply rooted in the prophetic writings of the Old Testament.

Overall, Luke 24:27 highlights the importance of the Scriptures in establishing Jesus' identity as the Messiah and shows how He interpreted them in light of His life and mission.

Jesus also based the fact of His Messiahship on several pieces of evidence, including:

  1. Fulfillment of Prophecies:

    Jesus frequently pointed to Old Testament prophecies that He fulfilled as evidence of His identity as the Messiah. For example:

    • Isaiah 61:1-2 speaks of an anointed one who brings good news to the poor, binds up the brokenhearted, and proclaims freedom for the captives. Jesus cites this passage in Luke 4:18-21 to indicate that He fulfills this prophecy.
    • Micah 5:2 foretells the Messiah's birthplace in Bethlehem, which is fulfilled in Jesus' birth.

  2. His Miracles and Signs:

    Jesus performed numerous miracles, signs, and wonders that demonstrated His divine authority and power, affirming His claim as the Messiah. For instance:

    • In John 10:37-38 , Jesus challenges the people to believe Him based on His works: "Do not believe me unless I do the works of my Father. But if I do them, even though you do not believe me, believe the works..."

  3. His Teachings and Authority:

    Jesus taught with authority that was distinct from the religious leaders of His time. He often used phrases like "But I say to you" to emphasize His authority in interpreting the Scriptures, as seen in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7).

  4. His Claims About Himself:

    Jesus explicitly claimed to be the Messiah. For instance:

    • In John 4:26 , He directly tells the Samaritan woman at the well, "I, the one speaking to you - I am he."
    • In Matthew 16:15-17 , when Peter confesses Jesus as the Messiah, Jesus affirms this declaration and states that it was revealed to Peter by God.

  5. His Resurrection:

    The resurrection is perhaps the most compelling evidence of His Messiahship. Jesus predicted His death and resurrection (e.g., Mark 8:31 ), and the resurrection serves as the ultimate confirmation of His identity and mission as the Messiah. As stated in Romans 1:4 , Jesus was declared to be the Son of God with power by His resurrection from the dead.

Through these evidences - fulfilled prophecies, miracles, authoritative teachings, personal claims, and His resurrection - Jesus affirmed His identity as the Messiah.



13. What is one of the names of God in the Bible?

"He is the Rock, His work is perfect: for all His ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he." Deuteronomy 32:4.

In Deuteronomy 32:4, God is referred to by several significant attributes.

Key Points:

  1. "The Rock":

    The term "Rock" symbolizes God's stability, strength, and reliability. It conveys the idea that God is a solid foundation for His people, contrasting with the instability of the world.

  2. Perfect Works:

    The verse emphasizes that God's actions are perfect and just, meaning He acts with righteousness and integrity in all things.

  3. Faithfulness:

    God is described as "faithful," highlighting His unwavering commitment to His promises and His people. This faithfulness is a central theme throughout the Scriptures.

  4. No Wrong:

    The assertion that God "does no wrong" reinforces His absolute righteousness and moral perfection.

  5. Upright and Holy:

    These attributes speak to God's character, indicating that He is morally perfect and set apart from sin and imperfection.

Overall, Deuteronomy 32:4 encapsulates important aspects of God's nature, providing a powerful reminder of His reliability, justice, faithfulness, and holiness.

One of the names of God in the Bible is YHWH (often pronounced as "Yahweh"). This name is considered the personal name of God in the Hebrew Bible and is often translated as "LORD" in many English translations.

Significance of YHWH:

  1. Covenantal Name:

    YHWH represents God's covenant relationship with His people. It is associated with His promises and faithfulness.

  2. Self-Existence:

    In Exodus 3:14 , when God reveals Himself to Moses, He states, "I AM WHO I AM." This indicates God's eternal nature and self-existence, emphasizing that He is not dependent on anything outside of Himself.

  3. Holiness and Sovereignty:

    YHWH reflects God's holiness, sovereignty, and authority over all creation. It conveys the idea that He is the ultimate source of life and truth.

In addition to YHWH, the Bible includes other names for God, such as Elohim (God), Adonai (Lord), El Shaddai (God Almighty), and Jehovah Jireh (The Lord Will Provide), each highlighting different attributes and aspects of His character.



14. What, therefore, must be the character of His Holy Word?

"Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth." John 17:17.

In John 17:17, Jesus speaks about the nature of God's Word during His prayer to the Father.

Key Points:

  1. Sanctification:

    The term "sanctify" means to set apart or make holy. Jesus is asking the Father to use His truth (God's Word) to transform and purify His followers. This process helps believers grow in holiness and live according to God's standards.

  2. Nature of God's Word:

    By declaring, "your word is truth," Jesus emphasizes that the Scriptures are the ultimate standard of truth. Unlike human wisdom, which can be flawed and subjective, God's Word is objective, reliable, and absolute.

  3. Connection to Disciples:

    In this context, Jesus is praying for His disciples, indicating that through the truth of God's Word, they will be equipped to carry out their mission and remain faithful amid challenges.

  4. Foundation for Belief:

    The statement reinforces the idea that God's Word is foundational for understanding reality, morality, and God's will, providing believers with the guidance necessary to navigate life.

In summary, John 17:17 highlights the sanctifying power and truth of God's Word, affirming its role in transforming believers and providing them with the ultimate standard of truth in a world filled with confusion and deception.

Also, given the character of God as revealed in verses like Deuteronomy 32:4 , the character of His Holy Word can be understood as follows:

  1. Perfect:Just as God's works are perfect, His Word is also without flaw. The Scriptures provide complete and accurate guidance for life and faith.

    Example: Psalm 19:7 (NIV):"The law of the LORD is perfect, refreshing the soul."

    This verse emphasizes the perfection of God's instructions.

  2. Just and Righteous:

    God's Word reflects His justice and righteousness. It provides moral and ethical standards that align with God's character, guiding believers in right living.

    Example: Psalm 119:172 (NIV):"For all your commands are righteous."

    This highlights that the principles found in Scripture are inherently just.

  3. Faithful:

    Just as God is faithful, His Word can be trusted completely. The promises and truths found in Scripture are reliable and can be depended upon.

    Example: Psalm 119:89 (NIV):"Your word, LORD, is eternal; it stands firm in the heavens."

    This indicates the enduring nature of God's Word.

  4. Holy:

    God's Word is holy, set apart for divine purposes. It reveals God's character and will, helping believers understand how to live in accordance with His holiness.

    Example: Psalm 119:140 (NIV):"Your promises have been thoroughly tested, and your servant loves them."

    This reflects the sacred nature of God's Word.

  5. Life-Giving:

    God's Word has the power to bring spiritual life, transformation, and renewal to those who read and apply it.

    Example: Hebrews 4:12 (NIV):"For the word of God is alive and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword..."

    This verse speaks to the dynamic and life-changing nature of Scripture.

  6. Guiding and Enlightening:

    The Word of God serves as a guide for believers, providing wisdom and understanding for navigating life's challenges.

    Example: Psalm 119:105 (NIV):"Your word is a lamp for my feet, a light on my path."

    This illustrates the illuminating aspect of Scripture.

In summary, the character of God's Holy Word is perfect, just, faithful, holy, life-giving, and guiding. It reflects the nature of God Himself and serves as an essential resource for believers seeking to live according to His will.

15. To what extent has God magnified His Word?

"I will worship toward thy holy temple, and praise thy name for thy lovingkindness and for thy truth: for thou hast magnified thy word above all thy name." Psalms 138:2.

NOTE: A man's name stands for his character. It is the same with God. When God places His word above His name, His character becomes the foundation of His word and the pledge that His word will be fulfilled. ( Hebrews 6:13, 14 )

God has magnified His Word to a profound extent, reflecting its significance in several ways:

  1. Above All Things:

    The Bible teaches that God has exalted His Word to a position of great honor and authority.

    Example: Psalm 138:2 (NIV):"I will bow down toward your holy temple and will praise your name for your unfailing love and your faithfulness, for you have so exalted your solemn decree that it surpasses your fame."

    This verse indicates that God's decrees (His Word) are held in the highest regard, even above His name.

  2. In the Person of Jesus Christ:

    The Word of God is magnified in the person of Jesus Christ, who is referred to as the "Word" (Logos) in John 1:1.

    Example: John 1:1 (NIV):"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God."

    Through Jesus, God's Word is not only spoken but embodied, magnifying its significance and authority.

  3. Authority Over Creation:

    God's Word has the power to create and sustain the universe, demonstrating its authority and might.

    Example: Hebrews 11:3 (NIV):"By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God's command, so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible."

    This highlights the creative power of God's Word.

  4. Living and Active:

    The Scriptures are described as living and active, emphasizing their ongoing relevance and power in the lives of believers.

    Example: Hebrews 4:12 (NIV):"For the word of God is alive and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword..."

    This illustrates that God's Word continually works to transform hearts and minds.

  5. Transformative Power:

    The Word of God has the ability to transform lives, guiding believers toward holiness and righteousness.

    Example: 2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NIV):"All Scripture is God - breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work."

    This underscores the practical impact of God's Word on believers' lives.

  6. Endurance Through Time:

    God's Word endures forever, emphasizing its timelessness and unchanging nature.

    Example: Isaiah 40:8 (NIV):"The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God endures forever."

    This highlights the eternal significance of God's Word.

In summary, God has magnified His Word by exalting it above all things, embodying it in Jesus Christ, demonstrating its authority over creation, affirming its living and active nature, and ensuring its transformative power and endurance through time. The exaltation of God's Word reflects its central role in His relationship with humanity and its importance for guiding believers in faith and practice.



16. What value did Job place upon the words of God?

"Neither have I gone back from the commandment of his lips; I have esteemed the words of his mouth more than my necessary food." Job 23:12.

Job placed immense value on the words of God, recognizing their importance for life, guidance, and spiritual sustenance. Several passages in the Book of Job illustrate this value:

  1. Desire for God's Word:

    Job expressed a deep longing for God's words, highlighting their significance in his life.

    Example: Job 23:12 (NIV):"I have not departed from the commands of his lips; I have treasured the words of his mouth more than my daily bread."

    In this verse, Job emphasizes that God's words are more precious to him than food, indicating their critical role in providing spiritual nourishment.

  2. Recognition of God's Sovereignty:

    Job understood that God's words reflect His authority and sovereignty over all creation. He acknowledged that God's communication was essential for understanding the world and his own suffering.

    Example: Job 12:13-14 (NIV):"To God belong wisdom and power; counsel and understanding are his. What he tears down cannot be rebuilt; what he shuts up cannot be opened."

    Here, Job acknowledges that true wisdom and understanding come from God, who speaks with authority.

  3. Confidence in God's Justice:

    Throughout his trials, Job relied on the truth of God's words as a source of hope and assurance that justice would ultimately prevail.

    Example: Job 19:25-26 (NIV):"I know that my redeemer lives, and that in the end he will stand on the earth. And after my skin has been destroyed, yet in my flesh I will see God."

    Job's confidence in God's promises demonstrates his deep belief in the significance of God's words regarding redemption and hope.

  4. Seeking God's Understanding:

    Job often sought to understand God's will and purpose through His words, showing that he valued divine communication for guidance in his suffering.

    Example: Job 7:17-18 (NIV):"What is mankind that you make so much of them, that you give them so much attention, that you examine them every morning and test them every moment?"

    Job's questions reflect a desire to comprehend God's intentions and the meaning of his own trials.

  5. Response to God's Words:

    When God finally speaks to Job out of the whirlwind, Job responds with humility and reverence, acknowledging the greatness of God's words.

    Example: Job 40:4-5 (NIV):"I am unworthy - how can I reply to you? I put my hand over my mouth. I spoke once, but I have no answer - twice, but I will say no more."

    This reaction illustrates Job's recognition of the weight and authority of God's words.

In summary, Job placed great value on the words of God, seeing them as essential for spiritual nourishment, wisdom, understanding, hope, and guidance. His responses throughout his trials demonstrate a profound respect for God's communication and a deep desire to live in accordance with it.



17. How firm was the prophet Isaiah's faith in God's Word?

"The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the word of our God shall stand for ever." Isaiah 40:8.

This verse highlights the enduring nature and reliability of God's Word.

Key Points:

  1. Contrast with Nature:

    The verse begins by contrasting the temporary nature of grass and flowers, which are subject to decay and change, with the everlasting nature of God's Word. This emphasizes that while the physical world is fleeting and transient, God's Word remains constant.

  2. Eternality of God's Word:

    The declaration that God's Word endures forever speaks to its eternal truth and significance. Unlike human words or ideas that may change over time, God's Word is immutable and reliable, providing a stable foundation for faith and life.

  3. Assurance of Fulfillment:

    This verse reassures believers that the promises and truths contained in Scripture will not fade or fail. God's purposes, as expressed through His Word, are guaranteed to come to fruition.

  4. Spiritual Sustenance:

    Just as physical sustenance is necessary for life, God's Word is essential for spiritual health. Believers are encouraged to rely on God's eternal Word for guidance, comfort, and strength.

  5. Faith of Isaiah:

    Isaiah's declaration reflects his firm faith in the unchanging nature of God's Word. He communicated this truth to encourage his audience amidst the challenges they faced, reminding them of the reliability and eternal significance of God's messages.

In summary, the verse underscores the firm and enduring nature of God's Word, contrasting it with the temporary aspects of the natural world and affirming its everlasting significance for believers. This verse captures Isaiah's faith in the reliability and permanence of God's promises and truth.

Also, the prophet Isaiah demonstrated a profound and unwavering faith in God's Word throughout his ministry, which is evident in several key aspects:

  1. Confidence in God's Promises:

    Isaiah had strong confidence in God's promises and the eventual fulfillment of His plans.

    Example: Isaiah 55:10-11 (NIV):"As the rain and the snow come down from heaven, and do not return to it without watering the earth and making it bud and flourish, so that it yields seed for the sower and bread for the eater, so is my word that goes out from my mouth: It will not return to me empty, but will accomplish what I desire and achieve the purpose for which I sent it."

    This passage reflects Isaiah's assurance that God's Word is powerful and effective, destined to achieve its intended purpose.

  2. Bold Proclamation:

    Isaiah's faith was evident in his boldness in proclaiming God's messages, even when they were difficult or unpopular.

    Example: Isaiah 6:8 (NIV):"Then I heard the voice of the Lord saying, 'Whom shall I send? And who will go for us?' And I said, 'Here am I. Send me!'"

    Isaiah's willingness to respond to God's call demonstrates his trust in God's mission and the importance of conveying His message.

  3. Vision of Hope and Salvation:

    Isaiah had a deep faith in God's redemptive plan for His people, which he expressed through visions of hope, particularly regarding the coming Messiah.

    Example: Isaiah 9:6-7 (NIV):"For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace."

    Isaiah's prophecies about the Messiah reflect his unwavering belief in God's plan for salvation and restoration.

  4. Faith Amidst Adversity:

    Isaiah's faith remained steadfast even in the face of challenges, opposition, and the impending judgment of Israel.

    Example: Isaiah 26:3-4 (NIV):"You will keep in perfect peace those whose minds are steadfast, because they trust in you. Trust in the LORD forever, for the LORD, the LORD himself, is the Rock eternal."

    This shows that Isaiah believed in God's faithfulness and stability, encouraging others to place their trust in Him.

  5. Commitment to God's Will:

    Isaiah's faith was characterized by a commitment to God's will, understanding that true faith involves obedience and submission.

    Example: Isaiah 30:21 (NIV):"Whether you turn to the right or to the left, your ears will hear a voice behind you, saying, 'This is the way; walk in it.'"

    Isaiah's assurance of guidance reflects his reliance on God's Word for direction.

In summary, the prophet Isaiah exhibited a firm faith in God's Word through his confidence in God's promises, bold proclamation of difficult truths, vision of hope in salvation, steadfastness amid adversity, and commitment to God's will. His writings and actions reflect a deep trust in God's power and the transformative nature of His Word.